Experts warn of a challenging winter ahead, particularly if temperatures plummet. The situation has raised concerns about energy rationing and economic stability.
Rapidly depleting gas reserves and looming supply cuts from Moscow have the makings of a fresh energy crisis for Europe , which is still reeling from extreme shocks two years ago. Escalating tensions in Ukraine have contributed to about a 45% surge gas prices this year.
While levels are still far below 2022 records, they are high enough to risk deepening a cost-of-living crisis for households and intensifying competitive pressure on strapped manufacturers.
Gas storage is a lifeline during the coldest periods but inventories this year are rapidly declining after frosty temperatures increased demand for heating and a wind drought required more usage for power generation.
Over two years since President Vladimir Putin weaponized energy, Europe is struggling to secure its energy system.
The tight market reflects the continent’s challenge to entirely wean itself off Russian fossil fuels . The situation is about to get worse with gas deliveries that helped fill reserves in 2024 likely unavailable next year, extending the squeeze on prices.
“We still have problems with gas supply,’’ Markus Krebber, chief executive officer of RWE AG, said at a conference on Friday.
“If we really want to be independent of Russian gas we need to have more import capacity and we will probably see this again this winter because gas storage facilities are emptying quite quickly as we have a cold start to the winter.
" Bloomberg Russia’s war on Ukraine is escalating, with both sides launching missile attacks this week in an effort to gain an advantage ahead of Donald Trump’s return to the White House.
As a result of the growing tensions, the US sanctioned Gazprombank, the last major financial institution exempt from penalties and a handler of payments for Russian gas. Artificial Intelligence(AI) Tabnine AI Masterclass: Optimize Your Coding Efficiency By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Finance Startup Fundraising: Essential Tactics for Securing Capital By - Dr. Anu Khanchandani, Startup Coach with more than 25 years of experience View Program Finance Financial Literacy i.e Lets Crack the Billionaire Code By - CA Rahul Gupta, CA with 10+ years of experience and Accounting Educator View Program Data Science SQL Server Bootcamp 2024: Transform from Beginner to Pro By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Artificial Intelligence(AI) AI for Everyone: Understanding and Applying the Basics on Artificial Intelligence By - Ritesh Vajariya, Generative AI Expert View Program Web Development Advanced C++ Mastery: OOPs and Template Techniques By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Marketing Digital Marketing Masterclass by Neil Patel By - Neil Patel, Co-Founder and Author at Neil Patel Digital Digital Marketing Guru View Program Office Productivity Mastering Microsoft Office: Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and 365 By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Web Development Mastering Full Stack Development: From Frontend to Backend Excellence By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Artificial Intelligence(AI) Mastering C++ Fundamentals with Generative AI: A Hands-On By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Artificial Intelligence(AI) ChatGPT Mastery from Zero to Hero: The Complete AI Course By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Finance AI and Generative AI for Finance By - Hariom Tatsat, Vice President- Quantitative Analytics at Barclays View Program Strategy ESG and Business Sustainability Strategy By - Vipul Arora, Partner, ESG & Climate Solutions at Sattva Consulting Author I Speaker I Thought Leader View Program Marketing Performance Marketing for eCommerce Brands By - Zafer Mukeri, Founder- Inara Marketers View Program Web Development Intermediate Java Mastery: Method, Collections, and Beyond By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Finance A2Z Of Money By - elearnmarkets, Financial Education by StockEdge View Program Web Development Django & PostgreSQL Mastery: Build Professional Web Applications By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Web Development JavaScript Essentials: Unlock AI-Driven Insights with ChatGPT By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Artificial Intelligence(AI) AI and Analytics based Business Strategy By - Tanusree De, Managing Director- Accenture Technology Lead, Trustworthy AI Center of Excellence: ATCI View Program Office Productivity Mastering Google Sheets: Unleash the Power of Excel and Advance Analysis By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Prices are reflecting the possible loss of a chunk of remaining cheap Russian flows, delays to extra supply of liquefied natural gas from the US, and a cold winter.
In another unusual sign of pressure on the system, prices for summer, when gas is supposed to be cheap enough to replenish storage, are more expensive than the following winter.
That suggests energy costs are going to remain higher for longer, and the lower storage levels get this winter, the more difficult the task of refilling reserves becomes.
At the height of the energy crisis in 2022, Germany ordered mandatory quick purchases of gas for storage from the global market at record prices.
To try to claw back some of the extra cost, Berlin introduced a gas-storage levy, paid by traders or utilities for deliveries through Germany.
It has been heavily criticized as it raises the cost of obtaining LNG for landlocked countries such as Austria, Slovakia and the Czech Republic.
“This is beginning to resemble a 2022 scenario in which the EU purchased gas at any price,” said Arne Lohmann Rasmussen, chief analyst at Global Risk Management in Copenhagen.
“Next year, this could potentially occur during a year of strong Asian demand.
” Fatih Birol, the executive director of the International Energy Agency, is sounding the alarm.
He warned that Europe needs ample inventories for later this winter if Russian gas transit via Ukraine ceases on Jan. 1 with the expiration of a deal between Moscow and Kyiv.
In Germany, where many factories had to halt or throttle production because of high energy costs, faster storage withdrawals sends foreboding signals that the strain on Europe’s largest economy could persist for a third straight year.
Bloomberg “Once again, the energy-intensive economies, led by Germany, will suffer the most, hurting an economy already reeling from trouble in its car, chemical and machinery sectors,” said Ole Hansen, head of commodity strategy at Saxo Bank AS. Germany has been stagnating since the energy crisis and an uptick in inflation could intensify voter frustration ahead of a snap election in February.
In the winter of 2022, Europe avoided shortages thanks in part to a mild winter.
This year, the risks of energy rationing is low. Higher prices compared with Asia mean LNG shipments are arriving.
But a cold winter elsewhere could create more competition for supplies and push up prices further, which would cause issues for the region.
“There is an increased risk that Europe’s luck, regarding mild weather, may run out this coming winter,” said Saxo Bank’s Hansen.
“We are in other words forced to rely on LNG imports and with that the need to stay competitive with Asia.
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